Articles Posted in Elder Abuse

Yesterday, the U.S. Census Bureau reported the number of citizens age 65 and older will more than double from their current number of 38.7 million to 88.5 million in 2050. The population of 85 and older is predicted to triple in number to 19 million from 5.4 million during the same period.

At the same time, the “working age” population, i.e. those aged 18 to 64 is expected to decrease to 57% of the popoluation from 63% currently. What this means is that there will be fewer people available to care for more elders. Will this cause an increase in nursing home abuse and/or neglect?

As any attorney who represents elders in elder abuse or elder neglect cases against nursing homes will tell you, the number one direct cause of elder abuse is a lack of staffing. Most elder abuse does not occur because the caregivers want to abuse/neglect their residents. It occurs because there aren’t enough caregivers to perform all of the necessary tasks.

A University of Chicago study reveals that approximately 13 percent of elderly Americans experience some sort of mistreatment. The most common form of abuse was verbal, experienced by 9 percent of elderly Americans, then financial mistreatment, experienced by 3.5 percent, and then physical abuse, reported by .2 percent of the elderly.

“The population of the country is aging, and people now live with chronic diseases longer. So it’s important to understand, from a health perspective, how people are being treated as they age,” said lead author Edward Laumann, the George Herbert Mead Distinguished Service Professor in Sociology at the University of Chicago.

The study revealed variations in the abuse, depending on age and ethnicity, and females were twice as likely to report verbal mistreatment.

Despite having the same odds at recovery, elderly trauma patients are being steered away from top trauma hospitals while younger patients are getting the better care. A new study finds emergency medical personnel are systematically discriminating against seniors. The study examined 10 years of data from ambulance trips in the state of Maryland and found that nearly half of all patients over 65 were not sent to designated trauma centers for care compared to only 18% of younger trauma victims.

 

Walton Law Firm LLP represents people who have been vicimized by elder abuse, elder neglect, mistreatment, and nursing malpractice. Cases are accepted in the counties of San Diego, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Ventura, and Imperial.

Elder abuse lawyers have all seen cases of residents being evicted from nursing homes, or refused readmission, for dubious reasons. We sometimes call it Medi-Cal prejudice; that is residents being refused admission to a nursing home for no other reasons than they are Medi-Cal recipients.

One former client of our firm called a nearby nursing home hoping to find a room for her mother, who was about to be discharged from the hospital. The first question from the nursing home was whether her mother was receiving Medi-Cal. Medicare, or private pay. When the daughter told the nursing facility her mother received Medi-Cal, she was promptly told there were no available beds, but that her mother could be put on a waiting list.

Homeless.jpgBeing a nurse herself and believing there were available beds, the daughter called the same facility the following day to see if there was room for her mother. Using a different name, she again asked if there were available beds, and this time, after informing the nursing home her mother received Medicare, she was told there were several rooms available, and that the facility would be happy to provide a tour that afternoon.

We are frequently asked how nursing home neglect or abuse can be prevented. There is no magic answer, but there are things one can do to lessen the odds that a loved one will be subject to physical neglect, financial abuse, or suffer the decline in health caused by poor care. The California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform have published a guide for preventing abuse in long-term care facilities. How does one increase the odds there will be no abuse or neglect?

1. Be very supportive of the transfer to a nursing home. Under most circumstances, the initial entrance to a nursing facility will engender feelings of loss or abandonment. Visit frequently to help with the adjustment.

2. Make the most of visits. Visit frequently, and at different times. Also visit during meal time. This will give you a more complete picture of care and the performance of staff.

Elder abuse comes in a variety of forms. The abuse we hear about most frequently is physical abuse, which includes assault, battery, and sexual offenses, and financial abuse, which is usually a matter of fraud or undue influence upon a senior citizen. Both physical and financial abuse are very serous offenses that should be promptly reported to the police, and a private civil attorney.

Another, less discussed, form of abuse is abuse in the nursing home or assisted living setting. In California, there are approximately 100,000 nursing home beds, and probably an equal number of assisted living beds, and the health and well being inside these facilities usually depends on the quality of the care they are receiving. In truth, the word “abuse” is probably a bit misleading, as these occurrences are usually a matter of neglect of the elderly resident, not physical abuse.

Unfortunately, most instances of neglect or abuse are not reported. Elderly residents are often afraid to report an act of abuse or neglect for fear of retribution by staff, or simply because they cannot stand the thought of being transferred to a different facility. Or, more often, the decline in health caused by the neglect is attributed to some other cause, usually related to old age.

Nursing home abuse and neglect is not always perpetrated by staff members. New research from Cornell University suggests that aggression and violence between residents may be more prevalent than abuse or mistreatment from nursing home employees.

According to the study, peer-on-peer abuse is nursing home is a problem that has received little attention.

“Given that nursing homes are environments where people live close together, and many residents have lowered inhibitions because of dementia, such incidents are not surprising,” said Karl Pillemer of Cornell. “Because of the nature of nursing home life, it is impossible to eliminate these abusive behaviors entirely, but we need better scientific evidence about what works to prevent this problem.”

This list contains the issuance of citations to Southern California nursing facilities by the California Department of Public Health over the last six months. All the citations listed are issued for reasons related to patient care. For verification of the citation, please contact the local department office or Walton Law Firm LLP.

<font size='2'Facility Date Citation
Los Angeles Nursing Homes
Ayer-Lar Health Care Center 09/21/07 Class B
Bellflower Convalescent 01/29/08 Class B
Brierwood Terrace Convalescent 12/28/07 Class B
Calif. Healthcare and Rehabilitation 11/14/07 Class B
Casitas Care Center 12/19/07 Class B
Chandler Convalescent 10/3/07 Class B
Country Villa Los Feliz 11/29/07 Class B
Country Villa Wilshire 01/4/08 Class A
North Walk Villa Convalescent 12/10/07 Class A
Orange County Nursing Homes
Coastal Community Hospital 10/11/07 Class A
San Bernardino Nursing Homes
Citrus Nursing Center 10/11/07 Class AA
Ontario Health Center 03/19/07 Class A
Sky Harbor Care Center 10/24/07 Class AA
San Diego Nursing Homes
La Mesa Healthcare Center 02/06/08 Class B
Lemon Grove Care and Rehabilitation 01/10/08 Class B
Life Care Center Escondido 01/24/08 Class B
Palomar Continuing Care 11/15/07 Class A
Palomar Heights Care Center 01/31/08 Class AA
Pleasant Care Convalescent 10/19/07 Class B
Villa Las Palmas Healthcare 12/14/07 Class B
Vista Knoll Specialized Care 12/4/07 Class B
Ventura Nursing Homes
Maywood Acres Healthcare 11/5/2007 Class A
Victoria Care Center 11/20/07 Class A

Class AA: The most serious violation, AA citations are issued when a resident death has occurred in such a way that it has been directly and officially attributed to the responsibility of the facility, and carry fines of $25,000 to $100,000.

Class A: Class A citations are issued when violations present imminent danger to patients or the substantial probability of death or serious harm, and carry fines from $2,000 to $20,000.

Class B: Class B citations carry fines from $100 to $1000 and are issued for violations which have a direct or immediate relationship to health, safety, or security, but do not qualify as A or AA citations.

The quality of care provided by California nursing homes has declined by almost every measure since the implementation of a new Medi-Cal rate system that increased funding the nursing facilities according to a new study by the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). Meanwhile, nursing home complaints and the issuance of deficiencies have grown dramatically since the rate hike.

Critics contend that the nursing home industry crafted the rate hike on the basis that it was necessary to improve care. And while staffing levels improved under the new law, nursing home staff turnovers increased. The study reveals that 144 nursing homes in California failed to meet state minimum staffing requirements (.pdf).

According to the California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform:

Budget cuts proposed by Governor Schwarzenegger could cripple California’s oversight of Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly. Further damage to the already struggling oversight program could put thousands of RCFE residents at risk.

According the California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform (CANHR), the proposed cuts come at a time when assisted living care is growing at a rapid rate. There are more than 7,000 assisted living facilities in the state, an increase of more than 25% over the last decade. Current law requires an inspection of RCFEs only once every five years, a dramatic decline from the 1980s when such facilities were subject to inspections twice a year.

Inspecting RCFEs once every five years or less is a recipe for neglect and abuse,” said Patricia McGinnis, CANHR’s executive director. “Care standards and residents’ rights become virtually meaningless when inspections are so rare. Issuing a license under these conditions deceives consumers who assume the state is conducting regular inspections or offering oversight and protection to residents.

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